What Are We Trying To Solve?
In 2020, out of nearly 10 million cancer-related deaths worldwide, 70% were in low-and middle-income countries (figure 1) [3]. Low- and middle-income countries shoulder most of the cancer burden.
The disparity is even more pronounced in the case of cervical cancer, where low- and middle-income nations account for 90% of new cases and fatalities from this avoidable disease [3].
According to the WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer, cancer incidence in sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, is projected to increase more than 92% in 2040 [3].
Each year, 5 million people in low- and middle-income countries die from cancer [4].
“Low and middle-income countries (LMICs) have limited resources to respond to the overwhelming challenges that cancer brings to national health systems.” ~ The American Cancer Society.
Highlights of Some Problems Faced By The Cancer Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
"Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs ) have limited resources to respond to the overwhelming challenges that cancer brings to national health systems.
As a result, citizens lack access to cancer-preventing vaccination and screening, are diagnosed late, do not have access to treatment and pain relief, and do not receive adequate support to meet their psycho-social and resource needs. " ~ ACS
"The first step in solving a problem is to recognize that it does exist"
~ Zig Ziglar
Cancer in Low- and middle-income countries
Figure 1: The death rate in low- and middle-income countries versus high income countries out of the nearly 10 million cancer-related deaths in 2020.
Figure 2: Map showing the world by income to give a visual representation of the low- and middle-income countries.
References
[1] Ferlay J, Ervik M, Lam F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, et al. Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2020 (https://gco.iarc.fr/today, accessed February 2021).
[2] https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer
[3] https://www.cancer.org/about-us/our-global-health-work/global-cancer-burden.html#:~:text=Low%2Dand%2Dmiddle%2Dincome,%2Dmiddle%2Dincome%20countries1.
[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK54028/
[5] https://www.who.int/activities/preventing-cancer
[6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X22001681
[7] https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.833176/full